President Obama made his first visit to Israel this week,
and the timing couldn’t have been more important. (Yes, I think it’s weird that
Obama didn’t visit one of the U.S.’s most important allies in the region during
his first term.) His remarks about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict got the
most attention, but a short meeting and phone call right before the president
left might turn out to be more impactful in the long run.
In 2010, a group of Turkish boats carrying supplies to Gaza
tried to break Israel’s blockade, and the Israeli military raided it; eight Turkish
civilians were killed. Ever since, Israel’s government has refused to
apologize. The two countries called back their envoys in 2011, which is basically
the diplomatic equivalent of yelling “I AM NOW GIVING YOU THE SILENT TREATMENT.”
This was awful for the U.S. because our other most important ally in the Middle
East is Turkey. It’s a large, strategically located country with a secular
government that, until recently, had gotten along with Israel. Their current
administrations weren’t aligned philosophically even before the 2010 raid. It
would be a tense situation regardless, but when you factor in the fact that our
other other most important ally in the
Middle East, Jordan, is dealing with a Syrian civil war on its doorstep, you
can understand why the U.S. position has been that we REALLY need you guys to
work out your stuff and get along.
I’m not sure what Jedi mind meld Obama worked on BenjaminNetanyahu, but the Israeli prime minister called Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan and apologized for the raid, offered compensation for the victims and
agreed to restore diplomatic relations. They’re not holding hands and signing
kumbaya, but at least they’re talking, and that’s more than they were doing
last week.
Right now the conflict in Syria is a mess, with refugees
spilling into Jordan. Iran is, well, still Iran. Who knows what’s going on in
Egypt. It’s an enormous development for the region that two of its most stable
democracies are now back on speaking terms. Both Netanyahu and Erdogan are
going to get a lot of criticism from their own citizens – especially Netanyahu,
who’ll probably be accused of “caving.” (Well, that didn’t take long.)
It’s also important for the U.S. During the last election
there was a lot of speculation about America’s “standing” in the world, which I
guess means how much other countries respect us. President Obama asked Netanyahu
to apologize to Turkey. It would’ve been very easy for Netanyahu to wait until
the president had left before making that phone call, just to prove a point
(like Iran releasing the hostages the day of President Reagan’s inauguration,
just as a “screw you” to Jimmy Carter). But he didn’t. In fact, Erdogan asked
to speak to Obama before Netanyahu got on the phone. Yes, diplomacy is 90
percent symbolism, but I think it matters that this unfolded the way it did.
For instance, Erdogan called Palestinian officials to give them a heads-up
about the apology – before Netanyahu
called. It seems to have been very scheduled… which means that it all could’ve
been scheduled differently.
Both sides wanted the president there. Both sides wanted
America at the table. And that still means something.
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